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Understanding the Causes and Types of Water Damage

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur from various sources, such as:

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Leaking pipes:

– Pipes that have deteriorated or become loose can allow water to escape, resulting in leaks.
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Flooding:

– Heavy rainfall or natural disasters can cause rivers or streams to overflow, leading to flooding and water damage.
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Roof leaks:

– Damaged or improperly installed roofs can allow water to seep into the building’s interior.
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Basement leaks:

– Cracked or deteriorating basement walls or floors can allow groundwater or rainwater to enter the basement.
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Plumbing issues:

– Malfunctioning appliances, such as dishwashers or washing machines, can cause water leaks.

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three categories based on the source and extent of the water:

What Are the Three Categories of Water Damage?

  • Category 1: Clean Water
  • – Water originating from sources such as sinks, showers, or broken water lines.
    – It is considered the least harmful type of water damage.

  • Category 2: Gray Water
  • – Water that contains contaminants, such as dishwasher or washing machine discharge, sewage, or toilet overflow.
    – Poses a moderate health risk due to the presence of microorganisms.

  • Category 3: Black Water
  • – Highly contaminated water that contains harmful bacteria, viruses, or other contaminants.
    – Originates from sources such as sewage backups, floodwaters, or standing water that has been stagnant for more than 48 hours.